How to Put Together a Skateboard: Easy Guide

Embarking on the journey of skateboarding often begins with a crucial first step: learning how to put together a skateboard. CCS, a well-known retailer, provides various components necessary for this process. The skateboard deck, usually made of maple wood, forms the foundation, while tools like a skate tool are essential for assembly. The entire process can seem daunting; however, with guidance from professionals like Tony Hawk, even beginners can successfully build their boards and begin enjoying the sport.

Your Skateboard Adventure Begins!

So, you're stoked about skateboarding, huh?

That feeling of a fresh deck under your feet, ready to carve up the streets or hit the park – it's unmatched! But what if you could take that excitement to the next level? What if you could be the one building that board from the ground up?

The DIY Revolution: Why Build Your Own?

Forget generic, off-the-shelf setups. Assembling your own skateboard isn't just about saving a few bucks (though it definitely can be!). It's about gaining a deep understanding of every component, personalizing your ride to perfectly match your style, and experiencing the pure satisfaction of shredding on something you created with your own two hands.

Think of it like this: would you rather drive a car you bought, or a car you built? Both get you from A to B, but one has a personal connection that goes beyond just transportation.

Knowledge is Power (and a Smoother Ride!)

Building your board means getting up close and personal with every nut, bolt, and bearing. You'll learn how each part contributes to the overall feel and performance of your ride.

This knowledge isn't just cool trivia, it's practical know-how that will help you maintain your board, troubleshoot problems, and make informed decisions about upgrades in the future. No more blank stares when your local skate shop starts talking about durometer or wheelbase – you'll be speaking their language!

Unleash Your Inner Artist: Customization is Key

Tired of seeing the same cookie-cutter boards at the park? DIY assembly gives you the freedom to create a skateboard that's as unique as you are. From choosing the perfect deck size and shape to selecting trucks and wheels that match your riding style, the possibilities are endless.

Want a board that's lightning fast for street cruising? Go for smaller, harder wheels. Prefer a setup that's nimble and responsive for park tricks? Opt for looser trucks and softer bushings.

It’s all about finding the perfect combination that feels like an extension of yourself.

The Ultimate Reward: Pride in Your Ride

Imagine this: you're cruising down the street, feeling the wind in your hair, and knowing that every single component of the board beneath your feet was carefully chosen and meticulously assembled by you.

That's a feeling that no pre-built board can replicate. It's the satisfaction of knowing that you've not only built a skateboard but also built your skills, your knowledge, and your connection to the sport you love.

So, are you ready to embark on your skateboard adventure? Let's get started!

Gathering Your Arsenal: Parts and Tools Checklist

Okay, so you're ready to dive in and build your own skateboard? Awesome! But before you start wrenching, you need to arm yourself with the right gear. This section will break down all the essential components, explaining what they do and how to choose the best ones for your riding style. Consider this your shopping list and your guide to understanding what makes a skateboard tick.

The Foundation: Skateboard Deck Selection

The deck is the heart and soul of your board, so choosing wisely is key.

Size matters, and deck width is usually measured in inches.

Wider decks (8.25" and up) offer more stability, making them great for transition skating and cruising.

Narrower decks (8" or less) are lighter and easier to flip, favored by street skaters.

Deck length and wheelbase (the distance between the trucks) also play a role, influencing maneuverability and feel.

Consider your shoe size and riding style when making your choice.

As for style, graphics are purely aesthetic, so pick something that speaks to you!

Deck construction is also important. Most decks are made from 7-ply maple, known for its strength and pop.

The Steering System: Skateboard Trucks

Trucks are what allow you to turn and grind, and their quality is crucial for a smooth and responsive ride.

They consist of a baseplate (mounted to the deck), a hanger (where the wheels attach), and a kingpin (the bolt that holds everything together).

Truck width should match your deck width for optimal performance.

The height of the trucks will influence the size of wheels you can use without getting wheel bite (when the wheel rubs against the deck during a turn).

Higher trucks are better for larger wheels.

Consider investing in quality trucks from reputable brands.

They'll last longer and provide a better overall skating experience.

Rolling Stock: Skateboard Wheels

Wheels determine how fast you go and how smoothly you roll.

They are measured by diameter (in millimeters) and durometer (hardness).

Larger wheels (54mm+) are faster and better for cruising and rougher surfaces.

Smaller wheels (50-53mm) are lighter and accelerate quicker, favored by street skaters.

Durometer is measured on the A scale, ranging from 0A to 100A.

Softer wheels (78A-90A) provide more grip and a smoother ride, ideal for cruising and filming.

Harder wheels (95A-101A) are faster and slide easier, preferred for park and street skating.

Keeping it Smooth: Skateboard Bearings

Bearings are what allow your wheels to spin freely.

They are rated on the ABEC scale (ABEC 1, 3, 5, 7, 9), but higher doesn't always mean better.

For skateboarding, ABEC 3 or 5 bearings are usually sufficient.

The most important factor is the quality of the materials and construction.

Look for bearings made from durable steel and with proper lubrication.

Cleaning and maintaining your bearings regularly will prolong their lifespan and keep them spinning smoothly.

Holding It All Together: Skateboard Hardware

These are the nuts and bolts that secure the trucks to the deck.

Use 7/8" or 1" hardware for decks without risers, and longer hardware if you are adding risers.

Counter sunk hardware will ensure the bolts don't stick out past the grip tape.

Don't skimp on hardware – use quality bolts to prevent stripping or breakage.

Sticking the Landing: Skateboard Grip Tape

Grip tape provides the traction you need to stay on your board.

It comes in sheets that you apply to the top of the deck.

Choose a quality grip tape that is durable and provides a good amount of grip.

Perforated grip tape can help prevent air bubbles during application.

The Multi-Tool: Skate Tool

A skate tool is an essential tool for any skateboarder.

It combines all the necessary wrenches and screwdrivers into one compact tool.

Look for a skate tool that includes a 9/16" wrench for the kingpin, a 1/2" wrench for the axle nuts, a 3/8" wrench for the hardware, and a Phillips head screwdriver.

Some skate tools also include an Allen key.

Preventing Wheel Bite: Skateboard Risers

Risers are small plastic pads that are placed between the deck and the trucks.

They raise the deck slightly, providing more clearance for the wheels and helping to prevent wheel bite.

They are especially useful if you are using larger wheels or have loose trucks.

Risers come in various thicknesses, so choose the right size for your setup.

Angled risers can also be used to adjust the turning angle of your trucks.

Grip It and Rip It: Applying the Grip Tape

Okay, so you're ready to dive in and build your own skateboard? Awesome!

But before you start wrenching, you need to arm yourself with the right gear.

This section will break down all the essential components, explaining what they do and how to choose the best ones for your riding style.

Consider this section your guide to getting the perfect grip, which is essential for control and confidence on your board.

Grip tape isn't just some sticky sandpaper; it's the crucial interface between you and your ride!

Let's get started!

Preparing Your Deck for Grip

Before you even think about peeling off that backing, make sure your deck is clean and free of any dust, dirt, or debris.

A quick wipe down with a slightly damp cloth will do the trick.

This ensures the grip tape adheres properly and prevents any unsightly bumps or bubbles down the road.

A little preparation goes a long way.

Step-by-Step: Applying the Grip Tape Like a Pro

Now for the main event! Follow these steps carefully for a smooth, bubble-free application:

1. Peeling Off the Backing: Carefully peel back a small portion of the grip tape backing, starting from one end. Avoid peeling the entire backing off at once, as this can make the tape harder to manage and more prone to creasing. Think of it like applying a screen protector to your phone – patience is key!

2. Centering the Grip Tape on the Deck: Align the grip tape with the deck, ensuring it's evenly centered. Leave a slight overhang on all sides. This is better than coming up short!

3. Smoothing Out Air Bubbles (Credit Card Trick!): This is where the magic happens! Using a credit card (or any similar hard, flat object), smooth the grip tape onto the deck, working from the center outwards. Apply firm, even pressure to eliminate any air bubbles. This prevents air bubbles from forming under the grip tape.

   • Pro-Tip: For stubborn bubbles, gently poke a tiny hole in the grip tape with a needle or the tip of your skate tool to release the trapped air. Smooth over immediately after.

4. Tracing the Outline with a Screwdriver (Phillips Head) or Similar: Once the grip tape is fully adhered, use a screwdriver (Phillips head works great) or a similar tool to trace the outline of the deck along the edges. Apply firm pressure to create a clear, defined line on the grip tape.

   • This makes trimming easier and prevents tearing.

5. Carefully Trimming the Excess with a Grip Tape Knife/Razor Blade: Now for the satisfying part! Using a sharp grip tape knife or razor blade, carefully trim the excess grip tape along the traced outline. Hold the blade at a slight angle for a clean, precise cut.

   • Important: Always cut away from yourself and use caution when handling sharp objects. A dull blade is more dangerous than a sharp one, so make sure your blade is fresh! Replace your blades frequently.

6. Smoothing the Edges with Files (for Grip Tape): After trimming, the edges of the grip tape may be a bit rough. Use a file (designed specifically for grip tape) to smooth the edges and prevent them from peeling up over time.

Advanced Techniques: Fine-Tuning Your Grip

• Custom Cuts: Feeling creative? Use a stencil or freehand design to cut custom shapes into your grip tape for a personalized look.

• Strategic Placement: Consider your riding style and where you need the most grip. You can add extra strips of grip tape in key areas for enhanced control.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Rushing the Process: Take your time and be patient! A rushed application is more likely to result in bubbles, creases, and uneven edges.

• Using a Dull Blade: A dull blade will tear the grip tape instead of cutting it cleanly.

• Skipping the Edge Smoothing: Smoothing the edges prevents peeling and ensures a longer-lasting grip.

With a little practice and these helpful tips, you'll be applying grip tape like a pro in no time!

Remember, the perfect grip tape application is essential for a comfortable and controlled ride.

Truckin' Along: Mounting the Trucks

Alright, deck gripped and looking sharp? Time to get those trucks attached! This is where your skateboard really starts to take shape. Getting the trucks mounted correctly is crucial for a safe and enjoyable ride. We’ll walk you through the process, emphasizing secure attachment and proper alignment.

Finding the Sweet Spots: Locating the Truck Mounting Holes

Your skateboard deck already has pre-drilled holes for mounting the trucks. These are usually arranged in a standard pattern near the nose (front) and tail (back) of the board.

Take a close look.

Make sure you can clearly see each of the holes. If the grip tape is covering them slightly, use a sharp tool like a small screwdriver or awl to carefully poke through the tape, exposing the holes.

Assembling the Puzzle: Inserting the Hardware

Now for the fun part! Grab your skateboard hardware – those trusty nuts and bolts that hold everything together.

Insert one bolt through each hole on the deck, going from the top (grip tape side) down through to the underside. It’s a good idea to do one truck at a time so you don’t lose track of which bolts go where.

On the underside of the deck, line up the baseplate of your skateboard truck with the bolts. The bolts should pass through the corresponding holes in the baseplate.

Getting a Grip: Tightening the Hardware

This is where your skate tool comes in handy. Place the nut onto the end of each bolt protruding from the baseplate.

Using your skate tool (or an Allen wrench/hex key and a separate wrench), begin tightening the nuts.

Tighten them gradually in a diagonal pattern, similar to how you tighten lug nuts on a car tire. This ensures even pressure distribution and a secure mount.

Don’t overtighten! You want the trucks to be firmly attached, but not so tight that you risk damaging the deck or hardware. A good rule of thumb is to tighten until the nut is snug and doesn't easily turn, but you can still see a small amount of the bolt thread.

Repeat this process for all the bolts on both trucks. Double-check everything once you're done to be sure nothing is loose and all the nuts are tight and that everything is safe.

A Few Extra Tips

• Risers: If you’re using riser pads (those little plastic pieces between the deck and the trucks), make sure to place them correctly before inserting the bolts. Risers help prevent wheel bite, especially if you’re using larger wheels.
• Alignment: While tightening, make sure the trucks are aligned properly with the deck. They should be parallel to each other and centered on the board.
• Hardware Length: Ensure your hardware is the correct length for your setup. If the bolts are too short, they won't securely hold the trucks. If they're too long, they'll stick out and could get in the way.

With your trucks now securely mounted, you're getting closer to rolling! The next step is attaching those wheels and bearings.

Wheels in Motion: Attaching Wheels and Bearings

With your trucks securely fastened, it's time to bring your board to life by adding the wheels and bearings. This step is all about precision and ensuring everything spins smoothly, setting the stage for a fantastic ride. We'll break down the process of inserting the bearings into the wheels and then mounting them onto the trucks, guiding you toward achieving that perfect, effortless roll.

Preparing Your Wheels: Inserting the Bearings

Bearings are crucial for a smooth ride. They allow your wheels to spin freely and efficiently.

There are a couple of ways to insert bearings into your wheels: by hand or using a bearing press. Let's explore both.

By Hand Insertion

If you're going the hand-insertion route, patience is your best friend.

Start by placing the wheel on a flat surface. Gently align the bearing with the bearing seat in the wheel.

Using even pressure, press down on the bearing until it clicks into place. You might need to apply some force, but avoid being too aggressive, as you could damage the bearing or the wheel.

Flip the wheel and repeat the process with the other bearing. Ensure both bearings are fully seated.

Using a Bearing Press

A bearing press is a tool designed to make bearing insertion easier and safer.

Place the wheel and bearing into the press according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Apply gentle pressure using the press until the bearing is fully seated.

Repeat for the other side. A bearing press ensures even pressure and minimizes the risk of damage.

Mounting the Wheels onto the Trucks

Now that your bearings are snugly in place, it's time to mount the wheels onto the trucks. This is a straightforward process, but attention to detail is important.

Sliding the Wheel onto the Axle

Carefully slide the wheel onto the truck axle.

Make sure it sits flush against the shoulder of the axle.

Securing the Axle Nut

Once the wheel is on the axle, secure it with the axle nut.

Use your skate tool or a socket wrench to tighten the nut.

Don't overtighten! The wheel should spin freely without any wobble.

Checking for Smooth Spinning

This is where you assess your work. Give the wheel a spin.

It should rotate smoothly and effortlessly. If it feels rough or tight, loosen the axle nut slightly.

If it wobbles, make sure the bearings are fully seated and the axle nut is properly tightened.

Troubleshooting Spinning Issues

Sometimes, even with the best efforts, you might encounter issues with wheel spinning. Here are a couple of common problems and how to address them:

• Tight Spinning: The axle nut might be too tight. Loosen it slightly until the wheel spins freely.
• Wobbly Wheel: The bearings might not be fully seated. Try pressing them in further or replacing them if they are damaged.

By following these steps and paying attention to detail, you'll have your wheels spinning smoothly and be one step closer to hitting the streets or the skatepark. Get ready to roll!

Fine-Tuning and Safety First: Ready to Ride!

With your wheels spinning freely, you're almost ready to roll! But before you hit the streets, it's crucial to fine-tune your setup and ensure everything is safe and sound. This final step is all about personalizing your ride and protecting yourself from potential mishaps. So, let's dive into the adjustments and precautions that will make your skateboarding experience both enjoyable and secure.

Kingpin Adjustments: Dialing in Your Turning

The kingpin, that central bolt on your trucks, is the key to controlling how easily your skateboard turns.

Tightening the kingpin nut will make your board more stable and less responsive, ideal for high speeds or beginners still getting their bearings.

Loosening it will allow for tighter turns and greater maneuverability, perfect for carving and navigating obstacles.

Experiment with small adjustments until you find the sweet spot that matches your riding style and preferences.

Remember, subtle tweaks can make a big difference!

The Importance of Tight Hardware

Before every ride, make it a habit to check that all the nuts and bolts on your skateboard are securely tightened.

Loose hardware can lead to instability and even component failure, which can be dangerous.

Use your skate tool to ensure everything is snug, but be careful not to overtighten, as this can damage the threads or bushings.

A quick check can save you from a nasty fall!

Avoiding Wheel Bite

Wheel bite occurs when your wheels rub against the deck during a turn, causing the board to stop abruptly.

This can be a major hazard, potentially throwing you off balance.

To check for wheel bite, lean deeply into turns and see if the wheels make contact with the deck.

If they do, you have a few options:

• Risers: Adding risers between the trucks and the deck will increase the clearance between the wheels and the deck.
• Harder Bushings: Stiffer bushings will reduce the amount your board can turn, preventing wheel bite.
• Smaller Wheels: Using smaller wheels will give you more clearance.

Preventing wheel bite is crucial for a smooth and safe ride.

Bushing Selection: Customizing Your Ride Feel

Bushings are the rubbery cushions that sit around the kingpin, and they play a significant role in how your skateboard turns and feels.

Softer bushings allow for easier turning and a more responsive ride, while harder bushings provide more stability at higher speeds.

Experimenting with different bushing durometers (hardness) can help you fine-tune your board to your specific riding style.

Consider factors like your weight and the type of skating you do when choosing bushings.

Don't be afraid to try different combinations to find what works best for you!

Skateboarding Safety: Gear Up and Protect Yourself

Skateboarding is an inherently risky activity, so it's essential to take precautions to protect yourself from injury.

Wearing appropriate protective gear is non-negotiable.

At a minimum, this includes a helmet, knee pads, and elbow pads.

Wrist guards are also highly recommended, especially for beginners.

Skateboarding Safety Checklist:

• Always wear a helmet.
• Use knee and elbow pads.
• Consider wrist guards.
• Skate in safe, well-lit areas.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Avoid skating in traffic.
• Know your limits and don't attempt tricks beyond your skill level.

By taking these safety measures, you can minimize your risk of injury and enjoy skateboarding for years to come.

Need a Hand? Where to Find Help and Advice

With your wheels spinning freely, you're almost ready to roll! But what happens if you hit a snag, feel unsure about a step, or simply want to dive deeper into the world of skateboard assembly? Don't worry; plenty of resources are available to lend a hand. Assembling your own skateboard can be a bit daunting, and seeking assistance is a sign of proactive learning, not weakness. Let's explore the different avenues you can take to get the help you need and become an even more confident builder.

Local Skate Shops: Your Community Hub

Your local skate shop is more than just a place to buy gear; it's a community hub filled with knowledgeable people who share your passion for skateboarding. Stepping into a skate shop can be incredibly beneficial, especially when you're facing challenges during the assembly process.

They are a great source of information.

Expert Advice and Services

Skate shop employees, especially the owners and technicians, have likely assembled countless skateboards. They can offer expert advice on everything from choosing the right parts to troubleshooting tricky assembly steps.

Don't hesitate to ask questions – they've probably heard it all before!

Many skate shops also offer assembly services, which can be a lifesaver if you're short on time or feeling overwhelmed. Watching them assemble a board can also be a great learning experience.

Building Relationships

Beyond the technical help, skate shops provide a valuable sense of community. You can connect with other skaters, share tips, and learn about local skate spots.

Building relationships within the skate community enhances the overall experience of skateboarding.

The Power of Online Communities

In today's digital age, a wealth of information and support is available online. Online communities, such as forums, social media groups, and dedicated skateboarding websites, can be invaluable resources for DIY skateboard builders.

Learning from Fellow Enthusiasts

These online spaces are filled with experienced skateboarders and DIY enthusiasts who are eager to share their knowledge and help others. You can post questions, share your progress, and learn from the experiences of others.

Remember to be respectful and contribute positively to the community.

Video Tutorials: Visual Learning

YouTube is a treasure trove of video tutorials on skateboard assembly. Many experienced skaters and DIY enthusiasts have created detailed videos that walk you through each step of the process.

These videos can be especially helpful if you're a visual learner.

Look for channels that offer clear instructions, close-up shots, and helpful tips. Watching someone else assemble a skateboard can clarify any confusing steps and boost your confidence.

Embracing the Learning Curve

Remember that everyone starts somewhere. Don't be discouraged if you encounter challenges during the assembly process. Embrace the learning curve, seek help when you need it, and celebrate your progress along the way. The satisfaction of riding a skateboard that you built yourself is well worth the effort.

The Joy of Riding: Embrace the Skateboarding Life!

With your wheels spinning freely, you're almost ready to roll! But what happens if you hit a snag, feel unsure about a step, or simply want to dive deeper into the world of skateboard assembly? Don't worry; plenty of resources are available to lend a hand.

Assembling your own skateboard can be a bit daunting initially, but the reward is immense. Now that you've successfully put together your board, it's time to experience the pure joy of riding!

The Skateboarder's Pep Talk: It's More Than Just a Ride

Think of your skateboard as more than just a piece of sporting equipment. It's a vehicle for self-expression, a tool for exploration, and a gateway to a vibrant community.

Every push, every turn, every ollie is a statement.

Don't be afraid to embrace the learning curve.

Falls are inevitable, but they are also opportunities to learn and grow.

The skateboarding community is incredibly supportive, so connect with other riders, share experiences, and inspire each other.

Unleash Your Inner Artist: Customization and Experimentation

One of the greatest advantages of building your own skateboard is the freedom to customize it to your exact preferences.

Experiment with different wheel sizes, truck tightness, and bushing durometers to find the perfect setup for your riding style.

Consider adding custom artwork to your deck or personalizing your grip tape.

Your skateboard should be an extension of your personality.

Don't be afraid to get creative and try new things.

The possibilities are endless!

The Art and Science of Rideability

The way you assemble your skateboard has a direct impact on its rideability and performance.

A properly assembled board will feel stable, responsive, and predictable, allowing you to push your limits and explore new tricks.

Pay attention to the details, such as truck alignment, wheel tightness, and bearing maintenance.

These small adjustments can make a world of difference in how your board performs.

Consider factors that affect rideability and assembly.

More Than Just Skateboarding: A Lifestyle

The reasons for assembling your board probably extend beyond just having something to ride. Maybe you craved a deeper understanding of its mechanics. Or wanted something that perfectly fit your riding style.

Maybe you just relish the satisfaction of creating something with your own two hands.

Whatever your reasons, embrace them! Skateboarding is more than just a sport; it's a lifestyle.

It's about freedom, creativity, and community.

So, grab your board, hit the streets, and experience the joy of riding!

Alright, you've got the lowdown on how to put together a skateboard! Now get out there, practice those ollies, and most importantly, have fun. Skateboarding's all about expressing yourself, so make that board your own and shred on!