How to Become an Apostle: Modern Paths & Steps

Aspiring individuals often explore how to become an apostle, seeking to emulate the dedication exemplified by figures like Paul the Apostle. Contemporary pathways may involve deep engagement with theological seminaries, institutions that provide structured religious education. The process frequently emphasizes rigorous scriptural study, often utilizing resources such as the Bible Project for enhanced understanding. While the original apostles were directly chosen by Jesus Christ, modern aspirants may find their calling affirmed through established religious organizations like the Catholic Church, which has specific processes for recognizing and commissioning individuals for significant spiritual leadership roles.

Understanding the Complex Concept of Apostleship

Apostleship is a concept fraught with complexity, layered with historical significance, and interwoven with theological interpretations. It's a term that carries substantial weight within Christian traditions, yet its understanding and application vary widely across denominations and movements.

This exploration aims to navigate the intricate landscape of apostleship, carefully examining its biblical origins, identifying its core characteristics, and thoughtfully considering its modern interpretations.

Unveiling the Multifaceted Nature of Apostleship

The term "apostle," derived from the Greek word apostolos, signifies "one sent forth" or "messenger." This simple definition, however, belies the depth and breadth of the role as portrayed in the New Testament. Apostles were more than mere messengers; they were foundational figures in the early church, entrusted with a unique authority and responsibility.

Understanding apostleship requires careful consideration of its historical context, theological implications, and practical expressions. It is not a monolithic concept but rather a multifaceted one, shaped by diverse interpretations and evolving throughout church history.

The Purpose of This Exploration: A Journey Through Scripture and Tradition

This post seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of apostleship, delving into its biblical roots, exploring its defining characteristics, and examining its modern interpretations. Our goal is not to advocate for any particular viewpoint, but rather to offer a balanced and informed perspective on this important topic.

We will embark on a journey through the Scriptures, carefully examining the role of the original apostles and the teachings of Paul. We will then explore the historical development of the concept of apostleship, considering different theological perspectives and contemporary movements.

This article will serve as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of apostleship and its significance within the Christian faith.

Navigating the Diverse Perspectives and Potential Controversies

The topic of apostleship is not without its challenges and controversies. Different Christian traditions hold varying views on the nature and continuation of apostolic ministry. Some believe that apostleship was limited to the original Twelve and Paul, while others argue that it continues to exist in some form today.

Furthermore, the emergence of modern apostolic movements has sparked debate and discussion, with some expressing concern about the potential for abuse of authority or the misinterpretation of Scripture.

It is important to approach these diverse perspectives with humility and respect, recognizing that genuine differences exist among sincere believers. We will acknowledge these potential controversies throughout this post, striving to present a balanced and nuanced perspective. By acknowledging the complexities and potential challenges, we aim to foster a more informed and constructive dialogue about apostleship and its enduring relevance.

Biblical Foundations of Apostleship: The Original Witnesses

[Understanding the Complex Concept of Apostleship Apostleship is a concept fraught with complexity, layered with historical significance, and interwoven with theological interpretations. It's a term that carries substantial weight within Christian traditions, yet its understanding and application vary widely across denominations and movements. This section delves into the biblical bedrock upon which the concept of apostleship is built, primarily focusing on the individuals originally designated as apostles within the New Testament.]

We will explore the significance of the original apostles chosen by Jesus, as well as the unique role and impact of Paul. Understanding their experiences and mandate is crucial for grasping the essence of apostleship.

The Twelve Apostles: Cornerstones of the Early Church

The Gospels present the selection, training, and commission of the Twelve Apostles as foundational to the establishment of the Christian faith. These individuals were not simply followers of Jesus; they were specially chosen and entrusted with a unique ministry.

Selection and Designation

Jesus' deliberate selection of the Twelve from among his disciples is a critical event. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke all record this pivotal moment.

These men, with diverse backgrounds and experiences, were handpicked by Jesus to be his closest companions and representatives. Their selection was not based on worldly qualifications but on a divine call.

Training and Mentorship

The time spent with Jesus was, in essence, an intensive training period. The apostles witnessed his miracles, heard his teachings, and observed his interactions with people from all walks of life.

This immersive experience shaped their understanding of the Kingdom of God and prepared them for their future roles. Jesus provided them with direct instruction, practical experience, and spiritual insight, equipping them for the challenges ahead.

Commissioning and Authority

Jesus bestowed upon the Twelve Apostles a specific commission to preach the Gospel, heal the sick, and cast out demons. This delegation of authority was a defining characteristic of their apostolic office.

The Gospel of Matthew specifically records the Great Commission, charging them to "go and make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28:19). This charge to spread the message of Christ laid the foundation for the church's missionary endeavors.

Their commission was not merely a task but a divine mandate to extend the reach of God's kingdom on earth.

Paul the Apostle: A Unique Calling

While the Twelve Apostles were directly chosen by Jesus during his earthly ministry, Paul's apostleship emerged from a distinct encounter with the resurrected Christ. His conversion experience and subsequent ministry significantly expanded the scope and understanding of apostleship.

Conversion on the Road to Damascus

Paul's dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus, as recorded in the Book of Acts, marks a turning point in his life and in the history of the early church. From a persecutor of Christians, he became a fervent advocate for the Gospel.

This encounter with the risen Christ transformed his understanding of faith and purpose. It also served as the basis for his claim to apostleship.

Impact on the Early Church

Paul's missionary journeys, his letters to various churches, and his theological contributions shaped the development of Christian doctrine and practice. He traveled extensively throughout the Roman Empire, establishing new congregations and nurturing existing communities of believers.

His writings, which comprise a significant portion of the New Testament, address a wide range of theological and practical issues. They provide guidance for Christian living and offer profound insights into the nature of God, salvation, and the church.

Apostleship to the Gentiles

Paul specifically understood his calling as an apostle to the Gentiles. His ministry was focused on reaching those outside of the Jewish faith.

This expanded the scope of the early church and paved the way for the inclusion of people from all nations into the Christian community.

Key Biblical Concepts Related to Apostleship

Building upon the foundation of the original apostles, it is crucial to delve into the core biblical concepts that significantly shape our understanding of apostleship. These themes, deeply rooted in both the words and actions of Jesus and the early church, provide a framework for interpreting the role and function of an apostle.

The Great Commission: A Mandate for Apostolic Action

The Great Commission, as recorded in Matthew 28:16-20, is arguably the most foundational mandate for apostolic ministry.

Jesus commands his followers, specifically including the eleven disciples who would become apostles, to go and make disciples of all nations.

This isn't merely an invitation; it is a direct command, an imperative that defines the very purpose of apostolic work.

Discipleship: Beyond Conversion

The Great Commission calls for more than just conversion; it emphasizes discipleship.

New believers are to be taught to obey everything Jesus commanded.

This entails a comprehensive process of instruction, mentoring, and spiritual formation, ensuring that new converts grow into mature followers of Christ.

Implications for Spreading the Gospel

The Great Commission has far-reaching implications for spreading the Gospel.

It implies a proactive, intentional approach to evangelism and missions, requiring believers to actively seek out those who have not yet heard the message of salvation.

It necessitates a global perspective, urging believers to cross cultural and geographical boundaries in order to reach all nations with the Gospel.

Pentecost: Empowerment by the Holy Spirit

The event of Pentecost, as described in Acts 2, marks a pivotal moment in the history of apostleship.

The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them with supernatural gifts and enabling them to speak in other languages.

This event transformed the apostles from hesitant followers into bold proclaimers of the Gospel.

The Indwelling Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit's indwelling is essential for effective apostolic ministry.

The Spirit provides guidance, wisdom, and discernment, enabling apostles to navigate complex situations and make sound decisions.

He empowers them to perform miracles, heal the sick, and cast out demons, validating their ministry and attracting people to the Gospel.

The Significance of Spiritual Gifts

The gifts of the Holy Spirit, as outlined in 1 Corinthians 12 and Romans 12, are integral to apostolic work.

These gifts, including prophecy, teaching, and administration, enable apostles to build up the church and equip believers for ministry.

Apostles often possess a unique combination of spiritual gifts that enables them to effectively plant and lead churches.

Miracles and Signs: Validating Apostolic Ministry

The book of Acts is replete with accounts of miracles and signs performed by the apostles.

These supernatural events served as validation of their ministry, demonstrating the power of God at work through them.

Miracles often accompanied the preaching of the Gospel, confirming the truth of the message and drawing attention to the apostles.

Beyond the Supernatural

It's crucial to note that miracles should not be the sole basis for determining apostleship.

Rather, they should be viewed as one aspect of a broader pattern of faithfulness, spiritual maturity, and effective ministry.

The Importance of Discernment

Christians are urged to test all things, including those who claim to perform miracles, to ensure that they are aligned with biblical teaching (1 John 4:1).

The Bible: Our Primary Source of Truth

Ultimately, the Bible remains the primary and authoritative source for understanding apostleship.

Both the Old and New Testaments provide valuable insights into the nature and function of apostles, offering guidance for interpreting their role in the church today.

By carefully studying the Scriptures and seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit, believers can gain a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of this important topic.

Matthias: Filling the Void – Apostolic Succession

Building upon the foundation of the original apostles, it is crucial to delve into the core biblical concepts that significantly shape our understanding of apostleship. These themes, deeply rooted in both the words and actions of Jesus and the early church, provide a framework for interpreting the role and responsibilities of those called to this unique ministry.

The Departure of Judas and the Need for Replacement

The story of Matthias often begins with a somber note: the betrayal and subsequent death of Judas Iscariot. This event left a void, not just in the hearts of the remaining eleven apostles, but also in the foundational structure of the nascent church.

The apostles recognized that their number, specifically chosen by Jesus, held symbolic significance. It mirrored the twelve tribes of Israel, representing a renewed covenant and a continuation of God's redemptive plan.

Judas's departure threatened this symbolic completeness, necessitating a replacement to maintain the integrity of the apostolic body.

The Selection Process: Criteria and Methods

The selection of Matthias is detailed in Acts 1:15-26, offering valuable insights into the early church's decision-making process. Peter, acting as the leader of the apostles, addressed the believers, emphasizing the scriptural prophecy concerning Judas and the need to fill his vacant position.

Defining the Criteria for Apostolic Succession

Two primary criteria were established for candidates:

1. Companionship with Jesus: The individual must have been with them throughout Jesus's ministry, from his baptism by John to his ascension. This criterion ensured that the replacement apostle possessed firsthand knowledge and personal experience of Jesus's life, teachings, miracles, and resurrection.
2. Witness to the Resurrection: The individual needed to be a witness to Jesus's resurrection, a cornerstone of the Christian faith and the apostolic message. This criterion underscored the importance of direct experience and unwavering belief in the resurrected Christ.

The Process of Nomination and Prayer

Based on these criteria, two men were nominated: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. The apostles then turned to prayer, seeking divine guidance in their decision.

This act of prayer highlights the early church's dependence on God's wisdom and direction, acknowledging that the selection of an apostle was a matter of spiritual significance, not mere human preference.

Casting Lots: Seeking Divine Guidance

Following prayer, the apostles cast lots to determine who would be chosen. While the use of lots might seem unusual to modern readers, it was a common practice in the Old Testament to seek God's will.

It was believed that God could influence the outcome of the lot, revealing his chosen candidate.

The lot fell on Matthias, and he was subsequently added to the eleven apostles.

Significance and Implications for Continuing Apostolic Ministry

The selection of Matthias carries significant implications for understanding apostolic succession and the continuation of apostolic ministry.

Maintaining Apostolic Witness and Authority

The addition of Matthias ensured the continuation of the apostolic witness to Jesus's life, death, and resurrection. By maintaining the number twelve, the early church preserved the symbolic representation of the twelve tribes of Israel.

This act reinforced the continuity of God's covenant and the message of salvation through Jesus Christ.

Interpretations and Controversies

It's important to note that the selection of Matthias is not without its complexities and varying interpretations.

Some argue that his selection was unique to the historical context of replacing Judas, while others see it as a precedent for ongoing apostolic succession.

The question of whether the office of apostle is perpetually open or limited to the original twelve (plus Paul) remains a point of debate among different Christian traditions.

Ultimately, the story of Matthias serves as a reminder of the early church's commitment to maintaining the integrity of the apostolic witness and seeking God's guidance in matters of leadership and ministry. It underscores the importance of both human effort and divine intervention in fulfilling God's purpose.

Essential Characteristics and Qualities of an Apostle

Matthias: Filling the Void – Apostolic Succession Building upon the foundation of the original apostles, it is crucial to delve into the core biblical concepts that significantly shape our understanding of apostleship. These themes, deeply rooted in both the words and actions of Jesus and the early church, provide a framework for interpreting the role and actions expected of them.

The Foundation: Discipleship as a Prerequisite

The journey to apostleship invariably begins with discipleship. Before one can lead, they must first learn to follow.

This principle, demonstrated by Jesus in his selection and training of the Twelve, underscores the necessity of submission, teachability, and a deep commitment to the teachings of Christ.

Discipleship is not merely an initial phase, but a continual process of growth and transformation.

It's through this process that potential apostles develop the character, understanding, and spiritual maturity required for their calling.

The Spiritual Arsenal: Essential Spiritual Attributes

An apostle's effectiveness is profoundly influenced by their spiritual attributes. These are not merely desirable traits, but essential tools for navigating the challenges and responsibilities of their calling.

The Power of Spiritual Gifts

Spiritual gifts, bestowed by the Holy Spirit, are integral to the apostolic ministry. These gifts, ranging from prophecy and teaching to healing and administration, equip apostles to meet the diverse needs of the church and to advance the kingdom of God.

A discerning apostle understands their gifts, hones them and employs them strategically for the benefit of others.

Exercising Spiritual Authority Responsibly

Spiritual authority, often associated with apostleship, is a serious responsibility that demands humility and discernment. It is not a license for self-aggrandizement or domination, but a divine mandate to serve and protect the flock.

True apostolic authority is characterized by love, compassion, and a willingness to lay down one's life for the sake of others.

It is demonstrated through service, integrity, and a steadfast commitment to truth.

Articulating Divine Purpose: The Importance of Vision

Apostles are called to be visionaries, capable of discerning God's plan and articulating it with clarity and conviction. This vision, rooted in prayer and a deep understanding of Scripture, guides their actions and inspires others to join them in fulfilling God's purposes.

Visionary leadership requires courage, faith, and the ability to see beyond the present circumstances.

Practical Actions: Living Out the Apostolic Mandate

The calling of an apostle is not confined to the realm of ideas or intentions. It manifests in concrete actions that impact individuals, communities, and the world at large.

Evangelism: Proclaiming the Gospel

At the heart of the apostolic mandate is the proclamation of the Gospel. Apostles are called to be evangelists, sharing the good news of Jesus Christ with those who have not yet heard.

This requires courage, boldness, and a willingness to step outside of one's comfort zone.

Evangelism is not merely a task, but a passionate pursuit driven by a love for God and a concern for the lost.

Planting Seeds of Faith: Church Planting

Apostles are frequently involved in church planting, establishing new congregations in unreached areas or among unreached people groups. This requires strategic planning, resourcefulness, and the ability to build strong, healthy communities of faith.

Church planting is not simply about starting new organizations, but about cultivating environments where people can encounter God, grow in their faith, and make a difference in the world.

Doctrinal Considerations: Apostolic Succession and Churches

Essential Characteristics and Qualities of an Apostle Matthias: Filling the Void – Apostolic Succession

Building upon the foundation of the original apostles, it is crucial to delve into the core doctrinal considerations that significantly shape our understanding of apostleship. These elements, deeply rooted in both the words and actions of Jesus and the early church, provide a framework for interpreting its nature and continuation.

Defining Apostolic Succession

Apostolic succession is a complex doctrine that attempts to trace an unbroken line of authority from the original apostles, appointed by Jesus, to contemporary church leaders. At its heart, it proposes that the authority and teachings of the apostles are passed down through ordination and consecration. This concept is central to many Christian denominations, each with its own interpretation and application.

Diverse Interpretations of Apostolic Succession

The concept of apostolic succession is not monolithic; it is understood and practiced differently across various Christian traditions.

Historical and Canonical Succession

Some denominations, like the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, emphasize a historical and canonical succession. This perspective stresses a tangible, unbroken line of ordained bishops who can trace their lineage back to the apostles. Authority, in this view, is conferred through the sacrament of Holy Orders, administered within this historical chain.

Doctrinal Succession

Other traditions, particularly within Protestantism, prioritize doctrinal succession. Here, the emphasis shifts from a physical lineage to the faithful preservation and transmission of apostolic teaching. The church maintains its apostolicity, in this view, through adherence to the core doctrines and principles articulated in the New Testament.

Functional Succession

A third perspective highlights functional succession. This approach focuses on the ongoing work and ministry that reflects the apostolic calling. Those who effectively preach the Gospel, plant churches, and demonstrate spiritual gifts akin to the apostles are seen as continuing the apostolic mission, regardless of a direct historical link.

Apostolic Churches and Ongoing Apostolic Ministry

Certain denominations, often referred to as Apostolic Churches, explicitly believe in the ongoing presence of apostles in the church today. These churches typically hold that apostleship is not merely a historical office, but a continuing function within the body of Christ.

Beliefs and Practices

These churches often emphasize the importance of spiritual gifts, divine revelation, and the establishment of a hierarchical leadership structure that includes apostles, prophets, pastors, teachers, and evangelists. They often view apostles as playing a critical role in providing vision, direction, and oversight for the church as a whole.

Common Denominations

Several denominations identify with this perspective, including various Pentecostal and Charismatic churches, as well as those associated with the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR). Each has its own nuances in how they recognize and relate to modern-day apostles.

Potential Challenges

While the concept of ongoing apostolic ministry can be empowering, it also presents potential challenges. Discernment becomes crucial to differentiate between authentic apostolic leadership and those who might misuse or abuse the title. A thorough understanding of biblical principles and a commitment to accountability are essential for maintaining the integrity of this ministry.

Modern Movements and Perspectives on Apostleship

Building upon the foundation of the original apostles, it is crucial to delve into the core doctrinal considerations that significantly shape our understanding of apostleship. These elements pave the way for a thorough analysis of how contemporary movements perceive and integrate the role of apostles in their theological and practical frameworks.

Pentecostalism and the Charismatic Movement: The Enduring Emphasis on Spiritual Gifts

Pentecostalism and the Charismatic Movement, emerging in the 20th century, have significantly influenced modern perspectives on apostleship. These movements emphasize the ongoing relevance of spiritual gifts, as detailed in the New Testament, for effective ministry and church growth.

The belief that spiritual gifts, such as prophecy, healing, and speaking in tongues, are still active today is central to their theology. This perspective naturally leads to the recognition of individuals who demonstrate extraordinary leadership and spiritual insight.

Within these circles, the term "apostle" is often used to describe leaders who possess a unique combination of these spiritual gifts, combined with a proven track record in church planting, missionary work, and discipleship.

The emphasis here is less on strict adherence to historical apostolic succession and more on the manifest presence of spiritual power and effectiveness in ministry. This pragmatic approach highlights tangible results as a primary indicator of authentic apostolic calling.

The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR): Restoring Apostolic Governance

The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) represents a more structured and controversial movement within modern Christianity. It posits that the church has deviated from its original biblical structure and that God is now restoring the offices of apostles and prophets to bring about a global transformation.

Core Tenets of the NAR

The NAR asserts that apostles are not merely historical figures but are essential for guiding the church in the 21st century. They believe that these modern-day apostles possess specific authority and insight to lead congregations, establish new churches, and influence society.

This movement emphasizes strategic spiritual warfare, territorial dominion, and the belief that Christians have a mandate to impact culture and government.

Controversies and Criticisms

However, the NAR has faced considerable scrutiny and criticism from various theological perspectives. Critics argue that the movement's emphasis on spiritual warfare and dominion theology can lead to an overemphasis on power and control.

Others question the self-proclaimed apostolic authority of NAR leaders, citing a lack of accountability and potential for abuse. The decentralized nature of the movement also raises concerns about doctrinal consistency and the potential for syncretism.

Discernment and Balanced Perspective

While acknowledging the NAR's influence, it is crucial to approach its teachings with discernment and a commitment to biblical truth. A balanced perspective involves assessing claims of apostolic authority in light of Scripture and the historical understanding of apostleship.

It is also essential to evaluate the fruit of the movement, considering both its positive impact and potential pitfalls.

Cautions and Controversies: Discernment and Deception

Modern movements emphasizing apostleship, while holding the potential for spiritual growth and church development, also introduce avenues for caution and even controversy. The importance of discernment cannot be overstated, particularly given the biblical warnings regarding false teachers and deceptive practices.

This section addresses some crucial aspects of navigating these complex issues with wisdom and biblical grounding.

The Ever-Present Threat of False Apostles

The New Testament is replete with admonitions against those who falsely claim apostolic authority. 2 Corinthians 11:13 starkly warns, "For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ."

This verse serves as a perennial reminder that not everyone who assumes the title of "apostle" is genuinely called and sent by God.

It necessitates a critical evaluation of the individual's character, teachings, and fruit, aligning them with the unchanging truth of Scripture.

Biblical Discernment: A Necessary Tool

Discernment, the ability to distinguish between truth and falsehood, good and evil, is an indispensable attribute for every believer, especially when assessing claims of apostleship.

1 Thessalonians 5:21 urges us to "test all things; hold fast what is good." This directive highlights the importance of critical thinking and evaluation, rather than blind acceptance.

How to Cultivate Discernment

• Immerse Yourself in Scripture: Knowing the Bible intimately is the first line of defense against deception. Familiarity with sound doctrine and biblical principles provides a framework for evaluating teachings and claims.

• Seek the Guidance of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of truth, and He guides believers into all truth (John 16:13). Prayerfully seek His illumination and wisdom when evaluating spiritual matters.

• Examine the Fruit: Jesus said, "You will recognize them by their fruits" (Matthew 7:16). Assess the character, conduct, and outcomes of an individual's ministry. Do they exhibit humility, love, and a genuine concern for others?

• Seek Counsel from Mature Believers: Wisdom is often found in a multitude of counselors (Proverbs 11:14). Discuss your observations and concerns with trusted, spiritually mature Christians who can offer valuable insights and perspectives.

The Skepticism Surrounding Modern Apostleship

The claim of modern apostleship often encounters skepticism, particularly within more traditional denominations. This skepticism stems from several factors:

• Historical Context: Some argue that the office of apostle was unique to the first century and was not intended to be continued indefinitely.

• Potential for Abuse: The concentration of power and authority in a single individual can create opportunities for abuse, manipulation, and the propagation of false teachings.

• Lack of Accountability: Without proper structures of accountability, there is a risk of individuals acting independently and without the oversight of a broader church body.

The Abuse of Authority: A Grave Danger

One of the most significant cautions associated with apostleship is the potential for the abuse of authority. Power, when unchecked, can corrupt even the most well-intentioned individuals.

Guarding Against Misuse of Power

• Humility: Genuine apostles are marked by humility, recognizing that their authority is derived from God and that they are servants of others, not lords over them.

• Accountability: Structures of accountability are essential to prevent the abuse of power. Apostles should be accountable to a council of elders, a board of advisors, or some other form of oversight.

• Transparency: Openness and transparency in finances, decision-making, and ministry practices are crucial for building trust and preventing suspicion.

• Servant Leadership: True apostolic leadership is characterized by a servant's heart, prioritizing the needs and well-being of others above personal gain.

Navigating the complex landscape of apostleship requires discernment, wisdom, and a commitment to biblical truth.

By remaining grounded in Scripture, seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and cultivating a spirit of humility, believers can approach this topic with both openness and critical evaluation.

Ultimately, the goal should be to discern truth from falsehood, uphold sound doctrine, and protect the integrity of the Gospel.

So, that's a look at how to become an apostle in the modern world. While the paths may seem varied and complex, remember the core ingredients: unwavering faith, a deep commitment to service, and a life lived in pursuit of something greater. Ultimately, becoming an apostle isn't about titles or recognition, but about answering a profound calling.